大有 → 比
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)
变爻
此变化涉及 6 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第三爻
九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。
Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第五爻
六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
匹君楚馬,遇讒無辜,久旅離憂。
Matching the lord with a horse of Chu; falsely accused, innocent. Long exile brings separation and sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
楚烏(鴉鳥)遠棲異鄉,無辜遭讒,久旅離憂。原文「疋居楚烏」,疋即雅,《說文》:「雅,楚鳥也。」喚起《詩經》中鳥落異邦之意象。坎象口舌相背,故有讒言之象;艮象為鳥。從大有至比(地上有水),火在天上化為地上有水,親比之道。然此詩呈現求歸而遭毀之苦:流亡者渴望歸屬,卻唯遇中傷。變卦示意:縱在不白之冤中,尋求真誠聯盟仍為要務,只是通往親比之路須經長久的離愁。
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