第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第38卦 睽 (Opposition)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Opposition
Fire / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、5 爻)。

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

陽旱炎炎,傷害禾穀,穡人無食,耕夫嘆息。

Scorching drought burns fierce, harming the grain and crops. The farmer has no food; the plowman sighs in sorrow.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

陽旱炎炎,傷害禾穀。穡人無食,耕夫嘆息。乾至睽,上火下澤,睽之象也。君子以同而異。睽為乖離之卦,火升水降,互不相交。此詩將宇宙之不協化為農業之災:天之陽火本應養育萬物,此處卻灼傷禾穀。天地失和則五穀不收,農人飢困。耕夫之嘆為「睽」之人聲——勞作愈多,收穫愈少,力與果背道而馳。乾之剛健化為烈日之酷,澤之滋潤蒸發殆盡,對立之勢令一切努力化為徒勞。

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