小過

第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

從風放火,荻芝俱死。三害集房,叔子中傷。

Setting fire with the wind; rushes and angelica all die. Three harms gather in the house; the young uncle is wounded.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

從風放火,荻芝俱死。三害集房,叔子中傷。乾至小過,山上有雷,小過之象也。君子以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。火借風勢蔓延,荻草與靈芝同歸於盡——粗鄙與珍貴不分而亡。三害齊至,少子受傷。小過戒「飛鳥不宜上宜下」,小事過當則釀大禍。此處一把小火因放任而不可收拾,無差別地吞噬一切。最脆弱者(叔子)首當其害——小過不慎之代價由弱者承受。天之剛健若不節於小處,「過」即從此開始。

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