小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

焦氏易林

積德累仁,靈祐順信,福祉日增。

Accumulating virtue and benevolence; the spirits grant protection and trust; blessings and fortune increase daily.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之象。積德累仁,非一朝一夕之功,乃日積月累之誠。靈祐順信——天地鬼神感其至誠而護佑之。福祉日增,善報漸至。此詩無戲劇性之轉折,唯道德資本之安靜積累,日復一日,功德自厚。從小過至乾(天行健),山上之雷化為重天之剛健。始於謙卑之微善——略過其分之勤勉——終成自強不息之大德。小過不止於小,忠實持守者終入創生之境。

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