小過 → 乾
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
積德累仁,靈祐順信,福祉日增。
Accumulating virtue and benevolence; the spirits grant protection and trust; blessings and fortune increase daily.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之象。積德累仁,非一朝一夕之功,乃日積月累之誠。靈祐順信——天地鬼神感其至誠而護佑之。福祉日增,善報漸至。此詩無戲劇性之轉折,唯道德資本之安靜積累,日復一日,功德自厚。從小過至乾(天行健),山上之雷化為重天之剛健。始於謙卑之微善——略過其分之勤勉——終成自強不息之大德。小過不止於小,忠實持守者終入創生之境。
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