小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

積德累仁,靈祐順信,福祉日增。

Accumulating virtue and benevolence; the spirits grant protection and trust; blessings and fortune increase daily.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之象。積德累仁,非一朝一夕之功,乃日積月累之誠。靈祐順信——天地鬼神感其至誠而護佑之。福祉日增,善報漸至。此詩無戲劇性之轉折,唯道德資本之安靜積累,日復一日,功德自厚。從小過至乾(天行健),山上之雷化為重天之剛健。始於謙卑之微善——略過其分之勤勉——終成自強不息之大德。小過不止於小,忠實持守者終入創生之境。

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