乾 → 小過
第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 見龍在田。利見大人。
Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.
第三爻
九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。
Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.
第四爻
九四 或躍在淵。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.
第五爻
九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。
Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
從風放火,荻芝俱死。三害集房,叔子中傷。
Setting fire with the wind; rushes and angelica all die. Three harms gather in the house; the young uncle is wounded.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
從風放火,荻芝俱死。三害集房,叔子中傷。乾至小過,山上有雷,小過之象也。君子以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。火借風勢蔓延,荻草與靈芝同歸於盡——粗鄙與珍貴不分而亡。三害齊至,少子受傷。小過戒「飛鳥不宜上宜下」,小事過當則釀大禍。此處一把小火因放任而不可收拾,無差別地吞噬一切。最脆弱者(叔子)首當其害——小過不慎之代價由弱者承受。天之剛健若不節於小處,「過」即從此開始。
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