第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

倉盈庾憶,宜稼黍稷。國家富有,人民蕃息。

Granaries brim, storehouses overflow; fit for planting millet and grain. The state is wealthy and abundant; the people multiply and flourish.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

倉盈庾億,黍稷豐登。國家富有,人民蕃息。乾至師,地中有水,師之象也。君子以容民畜眾。天之剛健沉入地中化為潛藏之力,此處顯為農業之盛——倉廩充實而非兵戈四起。師卦之真義非戰爭本身,乃蓄養之道。天之創生力經由地之秩序化為五穀豐登,真正能長久維繫邦國者,非甲兵之利,乃倉廩之實。

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