第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

The Army
Earth / Water
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、3、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

一簧兩舌,佞言諂語。三姦成市,曾母投杼。

One reed, two tongues; flattering and fawning words. Three slanderers create a market rumor; even Zeng's mother throws down her shuttle.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象,眾聚而待命。一簧兩舌,佞言諂語,讒惑之言如毒入骨。三人成市造謠,即《戰國策》所載曾母投杼之典:三人告曾母「曾參殺人」,兩聞不信,三聞則投杼而走。至親之信亦不堪流言之蝕。從師至乾,軍令之威本應通達天行自強之道,然甜言蜜語腐蝕信任,則統御之力瓦解。師之根本在信,信崩則眾散。

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