履 → 賁
第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。
Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.
第四爻
九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.
第五爻
九五 夬履。貞厲。
Nine in the fifth place means: Resolute conduct. Perseverance with awareness of danger.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
上山求魚,入水捕狸;市非其歸,自令久留。
Climbing the mountain to seek fish; entering the water to catch a wildcat. The market is not the right destination; one makes oneself linger too long.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
上天下澤,然求索者方向全錯。上山求魚,入水捕狸——方法顛倒,徒勞無功。市非其歸卻久留不去。此即孟子「緣木求魚」之意:手段與目的根本錯配。從履至賁,山下有火:文飾加於質實之上。詩意警示:用力失當則既無其用亦無其美。唯有行止與所在相稱,形式與功能方能和諧。賁之明庶政者,先辨物之所宜也。
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