第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Treading
Heaven / Lake
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。

tread
dàoway
tǎnlevel
tǎnsmooth
yōuobscure
rénone's
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。

miǎoone-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
lame
néngcan
to walk
treading
tiger
wěitail
diéthe bitten
rénone's
xiōngmisfortune
military
rénone
wéiacts
in the place of
great
jūnsuperior

Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.

第四爻

九四 履虎尾。愬愬終吉。

treading
tiger
wěitail
pleading
pleading
zhōngwill end
promise

Nine in the fourth place means: He treads on the tail of the tiger. Caution and circumspection Lead ultimately to good fortune.

第五爻

九五 夬履。貞厲。

guàidetermined
tread
zhēnpersistence
stressful

Nine in the fifth place means: Resolute conduct. Perseverance with awareness of danger.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

上山求魚,入水捕狸;市非其歸,自令久留。

Climbing the mountain to seek fish; entering the water to catch a wildcat. The market is not the right destination; one makes oneself linger too long.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上天下澤,然求索者方向全錯。上山求魚,入水捕狸——方法顛倒,徒勞無功。市非其歸卻久留不去。此即孟子「緣木求魚」之意:手段與目的根本錯配。從履至賁,山下有火:文飾加於質實之上。詩意警示:用力失當則既無其用亦無其美。唯有行止與所在相稱,形式與功能方能和諧。賁之明庶政者,先辨物之所宜也。

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