第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第33卦 遯 (Retreat)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

第四爻

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

第五爻

六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。

Lord
Yi (next to the last Shang Emperor)
guīgiving
mèihis little sister
meant
zhǐhappiness
yuánfirst-rate
good fortune

Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

右撫劍頭,左受鉤帶;凶訟不止,相與爭戾。失利市肆。

Right hand grips the sword's pommel; left receives the belt hook. Fierce litigation will not cease; they contend in mutual strife. Profit is lost in the marketplace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然和平瓦解為武鬥。右撫劍頭,左受鉤帶——右手按劍,左手握鉤帶,隨時準備拔劍相向。凶訟不止——惡性訟爭持續不斷。相與爭戾——彼此攻訐。失利市肆——商業利益盡失。集市化為戰場:本應和平交易之處,成為威脅與訴訟之所。從泰至遯(天下有山),君子以遠小人,不惡而嚴。泰化為遯,開出退避之方:商場已成鬥場,智者不戰而退——離開,方為上策。

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