第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

Retreat
Heaven / Mountain
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。

dùnwithdrawing
wěithat
in distress
not at all
yònguseful
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go

Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.

第二爻

六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。

zhíto bind
zhīit
yòngwith
huángyellow
niúcow
zhī's
rawhide
none
zhīwill
shèngsuccess in
shuōgetting it loose

Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.

第四爻

九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。

hǎoa voluntary
dùnretreat
jūnthe noble
young one
good fortune
xiǎothe ordinarily
rénpeople
deny

Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.

第五爻

九五 嘉遯貞吉。

jiācommendable
dùnretreat
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上九 肥遯无不利。

féihealthy
dùnretreat
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

縮緒亂絲,手與為哭。越畝逐兔,斷其襌襦。

Winding thread, tangled silk; hands join in it and weep. Crossing furrows to chase a hare; tearing one's unlined robe.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天下有山,遯之象。縮緒亂絲,手與為哭——收縮絲線卻愈纏愈亂,急得雙手發愁。越畝逐兔,斷其襌襦——跨越田畝追逐野兔,撕破了單衣。兩幅場景皆為徒勞之象:理絲不成而更亂,追兔不得而損衣。從遯至泰(天地交),退避之勢本應化為天地交通之太平。然此詩寫退避後之人急於重建秩序,反而手忙腳亂。泰之安需從容而至,操之過急則絲愈亂、衣愈破。退而後急進,不如退而後從容。

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