遯 → 泰
第33卦 遯 (Retreat) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 遯尾厲。勿用有攸往。
Six at the beginning means: At the tail in retreat. This is dangerous. One must not wish to undertake anything.
第二爻
六二 執之用黃牛之革。莫之勝說。
Six in the second place means: he holds him fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear him loose.
第四爻
九四 好遯。君子吉。小人否。
Nine in the fourth place means: Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man And downfall to the inferior man.
第五爻
九五 嘉遯貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上九 肥遯无不利。
Nine at the top means: Cheerful retreat. Everything serves to further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
縮緒亂絲,手與為哭。越畝逐兔,斷其襌襦。
Winding thread, tangled silk; hands join in it and weep. Crossing furrows to chase a hare; tearing one's unlined robe.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天下有山,遯之象。縮緒亂絲,手與為哭——收縮絲線卻愈纏愈亂,急得雙手發愁。越畝逐兔,斷其襌襦——跨越田畝追逐野兔,撕破了單衣。兩幅場景皆為徒勞之象:理絲不成而更亂,追兔不得而損衣。從遯至泰(天地交),退避之勢本應化為天地交通之太平。然此詩寫退避後之人急於重建秩序,反而手忙腳亂。泰之安需從容而至,操之過急則絲愈亂、衣愈破。退而後急進,不如退而後從容。
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