否 → 大有
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
家給人足,頌聲並作;四夷賓服,干戈囊閣。
Every household provided, every person content; songs of praise rise together. The four barbarian lands submit; spears and halberds are sheathed and stored.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,然化為盛世之景:家給人足,頌聲並作;四夷賓服,干戈囊閣。從否至大有(火在天上),否之封閉化為光明普照。大有乃明德高懸、遏惡揚善之卦。此詩之美——足而不驕、服而不征——正合大有之理:非以力取,以德服。四夷歸附非因兵威,乃因內政充盈、德化遠及。干戈入匣是大有之最高境界:真正之富有不須以武力維持。否之儉德蓄養至此,化為天下歸心之大有。
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