否 → 坤
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 4、5、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
天之所災,凶不可居;轉徙獲福,留止危憂。
What heaven has cursed, a place too dire to dwell. Relocating brings good fortune; staying invites peril and sorrow.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,天降災殃,居處不可安留。轉徙者獲福,留守者危憂。從否至坤,天之成分盡消,唯餘地勢坤之純陰。然此非更深之困——坤德在於厚載順行,不滯不爭。否之閉塞因固守而成,坤之智慧在於隨勢遷轉。天災既至,非人力所抗,如地隨勢而就,不與傾塌之構造相搏,順流而出則福至。君子以厚德載物,載物者亦能棄險就安,順坤之道而行,方為避禍之上策。
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