否 → 蒙
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
特善避患,福祿常存;雖有豺虎,不能危患。
Skilled at avoiding calamity; blessing and bounty ever abide. Though wolves and tigers lurk, they cannot bring harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,然有善避禍者。福祿常存,雖有豺虎不能為害。否之世小人道長,君子隱忍退避方能全身。從否至蒙(山下出泉),閉塞之天地化為山泉初發之蒙昧。蒙卦之象為山庇泉源——未必聰明卻天然受護。此詩正合蒙之要義:以質樸為盾。能於豺虎環伺中安然者,非以機巧勝之,乃以直覺順應山勢之蔽護,藏於險獸不及之處。果行育德,不事張揚,反為否世求存之妙法。
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