否 → 升
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第46卦 升 (Pushing Upward)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
結紐得解,憂不為禍;食利供家,受福安坐。
The tangled knot comes undone; worry does not become disaster. Gaining profit to supply the household; one receives blessing and sits at ease.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,結紐得解——心結解開,憂不為禍——憂慮未成禍患。食利供家——以所得養家,受福安坐——安然坐享福報。從否至升(地中生木),否之壅塞化為木在地中漸長。升卦「順德,積小以高大」——以微小之積累達至巨大。此詩寫升之家常算術:解開焦慮之結,掙取足以養家之資,安坐而福至。無戲劇性之英雄壯舉,唯日常之穩步上升。否之化解不在驚天突破,在於升卦所最為珍視之不起眼的日積月累——點滴經營,終成安穩之局。
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