否 → 兌
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
免冠進賢,步行出朝;門體不正,賊孽為患。
Removing the cap to recommend the worthy; one walks from court on foot. The gate and body are not aligned; treacherous evils bring harm.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,免冠進賢——脫帽以薦舉賢才,步行出朝——步行離開朝堂(示謙卑)。門體不正——門戶結構歪斜,賊孽為患——奸邪藉機為禍。免冠薦才乃漢代至誠之舉——以己之位換他人之用。從否至兌(麗澤),否之閉塞應化為兌之相悅。兌「朋友講習」——以開放坦誠交流。然詩揭示兌之暗面:門體不正——制度本身歪斜,縱有至誠之舉薦亦被腐敗侵蝕。門既不正,進者不論賢愚皆入歪門。否世之兌,誠意猶在而體制已壞,善意不足以防小人登堂入室。
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