否 → 既濟
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第63卦 既濟 (After Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
東鄰嫁女,為王妃后;莊公築館,以尊主母;歸於京師,季姜悅喜。
The eastern neighbor marries off a daughter, who becomes royal consort. Duke Zhuang builds a lodge to honor the lord's mother. Returning to the capital, Ji Jiang is pleased and joyful.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,東鄰嫁女——東方鄰國嫁女,為王妃后——成為王后。莊公築館——(魯)莊公建造館舍,以尊主母——以禮尊奉主母。歸於京師——迎歸京都,季姜悅喜——季姜(姜姓女子)歡欣。此詩涉春秋齊魯聯姻之政治婚禮傳統。莊公築館待母之禮,體現周代婚聘制度之嚴謹。從否至既濟(水在火上),否之封閉化為既濟之完成。既濟為萬物各得其位——水火交融,政治聯盟既定,新婦之喜印證天地秩序之復歸。否世終以禮成之婚姻圓滿收局。
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