同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Contemplation
Wind / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive

焦氏易林

播天舞地,神明所守,安樂無咎。

Sowing across heaven, dancing across earth; the spirits stand guard. Peaceful and joyful, without blame.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,取其最崇高之境。播天舞地,天地運行;神明所守,靈力護持;安樂無咎,太平無過。三短句涵蓋創生、守護、祝福——壓縮之祭辭。從同人至觀(風行地上),群體之視野升至宇宙觀照。觀卦先王以省方觀民設教——此處之同人非人間結盟,而是人與神、地與天之間的神聖交通,不留咎餘之神聖共融。

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