同人 → 損
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第四爻
九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
梅李冬實,國多寇賊;亂擾並作,王不能制。
Plum and apricot bear fruit in winter; the state swarms with bandits. Turmoil erupts on every side; the king cannot control it.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,然天時錯亂。梅李冬實——梅、李於冬季結果,違反時序。國多寇賊——盜匪橫行;亂擾並作——禍亂四起;王不能制——君主無力鎮壓。樹木反季結果,人間亦隨之失序:道德與政治之曆法皆失其節律。從同人至損(山下有澤),剝除秩序之偽裝。損卦君子以懲忿窒欲——此國已失去一切節制,同人腐化為集體之無法。本應減損之物——混亂、貪婪、盜匪——反而不受遏制地瘋長。
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