同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

梅李冬實,國多寇賊;亂擾並作,王不能制。

Plum and apricot bear fruit in winter; the state swarms with bandits. Turmoil erupts on every side; the king cannot control it.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,然天時錯亂。梅李冬實——梅、李於冬季結果,違反時序。國多寇賊——盜匪橫行;亂擾並作——禍亂四起;王不能制——君主無力鎮壓。樹木反季結果,人間亦隨之失序:道德與政治之曆法皆失其節律。從同人至損(山下有澤),剝除秩序之偽裝。損卦君子以懲忿窒欲——此國已失去一切節制,同人腐化為集體之無法。本應減損之物——混亂、貪婪、盜匪——反而不受遏制地瘋長。

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