損 → 同人
第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。
Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.
第三爻
六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。
Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.
第四爻
六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.
第五爻
六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
樂仁上德,東鄰慕義,來安吾國。
Delighting in benevolence, esteeming virtue; the eastern neighbor admires righteousness and comes to bring peace to our state.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山下有澤,損之象。「樂仁上德」——以仁為樂,崇尚道德。「東鄰慕義,來安吾國」——東方之鄰仰慕義行,自願前來安定我國。從損至同人(天與火),損之自律化為同人之凝聚。天火同升,同人以類族辨物。損己之私而彰公義,則遠人自來,不待兵戈而鄰國歸心。同人之道在於異中求同;損去私欲後,所剩者正是人心所共向之仁義。德之所在,天下歸之。
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