同人

第41卦 損 (Decrease) 变 第13卦 同人 (Fellowship)

Decrease
Mountain / Lake
同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 利貞。征凶。弗損益之。

(it is) worthwhile
zhēnto persist
zhēng(but) to expedite
xiōng(is) ill-omened
(there is) neither
sǔn(of
(nor
zhīhere

Nine in the second place means: Perseverance furthers. To undertake something brings misfortune. Without decreasing oneself, One is able to bring increase to others.

第三爻

六三 三人行。則損一人。一人行。則得其友。

sānthree
rénpeople
xíngstart
(and) then
sǔndecrease
(by) one
rénperson
(this) one
rénperson
xíngstarts
(and) then
finds
the
yǒucompanion

Six in the third place means: When three people journey together, Their number decreases by one. When one man journeys alone, He finds a companion.

第四爻

六四 損其疾。使遄有喜。无咎。

sǔndecreasing
these
afflictions
使shǐ(to) take(ing) control
chuánexpeditiously
yǒu(and) be
glad
(this is) no
jiùwrong

Six in the fourth place means: If a man deceases his faults, It makes the other hasten to come and rejoice. No blame.

第五爻

六五 或益之十朋之龜。弗克違。元吉。

huòsomebody
increases
zhī(to) (this) one
shí(by) ten
péng(matched) pairs
zhīof
guītortoise
(one) (is) not
able
wéi(of
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Someone does indeed increase him. Ten pairs of tortoises cannot oppose it. Supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

樂仁上德,東鄰慕義,來安吾國。

Delighting in benevolence, esteeming virtue; the eastern neighbor admires righteousness and comes to bring peace to our state.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山下有澤,損之象。「樂仁上德」——以仁為樂,崇尚道德。「東鄰慕義,來安吾國」——東方之鄰仰慕義行,自願前來安定我國。從損至同人(天與火),損之自律化為同人之凝聚。天火同升,同人以類族辨物。損己之私而彰公義,則遠人自來,不待兵戈而鄰國歸心。同人之道在於異中求同;損去私欲後,所剩者正是人心所共向之仁義。德之所在,天下歸之。

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