同人

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第四爻

九四 乘其墉。弗克攻。吉。

chéngmounting
one's
yōngbattlement
but not
capable of
gōngto attack
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: He climbs up on his wall; he cannot attack. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

魁行搖尾,逐雲吹水;汙泥為陸,下田為稷。

The Great Bear walks and wags its tail, chasing clouds and stirring waters. Marshland becomes dry land; the low fields are planted with millet.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,巨物攪動水域。魁行搖尾——龐然大物搖擺前行;逐雲吹水——追雲逐浪。汙泥為陸——泥沼化為旱地;下田為稷——低窪之田種上稷穀。此詩寫原始之墾殖——某種巨力將濕地轉化為可耕之田。從同人至漸(山上有木),映照此漸進之轉化。漸卦居賢德善俗——循序漸進,一步一階。漸之耐心與詩中農耕蛻變相合:始於混沌之水,終成有序之田,一層沉積、一季收穫地緩緩推進。

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