同人歸妹

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 同人于宗。吝。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
only in
zōngclan
lìnembarrassment

Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.

第三爻

九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。

cache
róngweapons
in
mǎngunderbrush
shēngclimbing up
one's
gāohighest
línghills
sānthree
suìyears
of
xīngexuberance

Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

焦氏易林

跛踦相隨,日暮牛罷;陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。

Crossing the river, the oar is lost — drifting south with the current. Companions have gone ahead; their calls grow faint.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,此為改寫之詩,須據原文析之。原詩:「跛踦相隨,日暮牛罷。陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。」瘸足者相伴而行,至暮牛已疲憊;路途坎坷落後於旅伴,財利與伴侶皆失。從同人至歸妹(澤上有雷),追蹤錯配結合之代價。歸妹君子以永終知敝——知弊方能善終。此處之跛行同人如弱者與弱者之結合——彼此拖拽而下,愈行愈遠,終無所至。

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