同人 → 歸妹
第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第54卦 歸妹 (The Marrying Maiden)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 同人于宗。吝。
Six in the second place means: Fellowship with men in the clan. Humiliation.
第三爻
九三 伏戎于莽。升其高陵。三歲不興。
Nine in the third place means: He hides weapons in the thicket; He climbs the high hill in front of it. For three years he does not rise up.
第五爻
九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。
Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.
第上爻
上九 同人于郊。无悔。
Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
跛踦相隨,日暮牛罷;陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。
Crossing the river, the oar is lost — drifting south with the current. Companions have gone ahead; their calls grow faint.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與火同人,此為改寫之詩,須據原文析之。原詩:「跛踦相隨,日暮牛罷。陵遲後旅,失利亡雌。」瘸足者相伴而行,至暮牛已疲憊;路途坎坷落後於旅伴,財利與伴侶皆失。從同人至歸妹(澤上有雷),追蹤錯配結合之代價。歸妹君子以永終知敝——知弊方能善終。此處之跛行同人如弱者與弱者之結合——彼此拖拽而下,愈行愈遠,終無所至。
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