大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire EarthThe Clinging → The Receptive
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

陰衰老極,陽建其德;離陽載光,天下昭明。

Yin fades, aged to its extreme; yang establishes its virtue. The bright sun carries its radiance; all under heaven is illumined.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

陰衰老極,陽建其德——陰氣已衰至盡,陽力應運而起。離陽載光,天下昭明。此詩為宇宙循環之轉折:窮陰讓位於復生之陽,光明重臨。從大有至臨(澤上有地),天火化為地臨於澤——君子教思無窮,容保民無疆之象。陰極則陽至,非征服而為自然遞嬗,如師之來適逢生之備。大有之離火光明延續為臨卦之仁澤覆育。陽建其德,恰是臨之精義:以德性而非威權,親近教化。

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