大有

第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第14卦 大有 (Great Possession)

Approach
Earth / Lake
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

焦氏易林

三十無室,長女獨宿;心勞未得,憂在胸臆。

At thirty and still without a household; the elder daughter sleeps alone. The heart toils without gain -- worry lodges in the breast.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之期待。三十無室——年至三十而無家室;長女獨宿——長女獨守空房。心勞未得——心力交瘁而所求不得;憂在胸臆——憂愁積於胸中。反諷意味深長:所變為大有(火在天上),然詩所述恰為大有之闕如。未嫁之女體現潛能未展、資源未用、才華無台。從臨至大有,所臨近者尚未被握住。火在天上光耀四方,暖意卻尚未及於最需要者。大有之象已在卦理之中,當事人猶待時而取其分。

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