大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第五爻

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

臝襢逐狐,為人觀笑;牝雞司晨,主作亂根。

Naked, chasing a fox; the spectacle draws laughter. The hen crows at dawn; she becomes the root of disorder.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

臝襢逐狐——裸身追狐,為人觀笑,失盡體面。牝雞司晨,主作亂根——母雞代晨鳴,亂之根源。逐狐者為慾所驅而棄禮,成笑柄。「牝雞司晨」出《尚書·牧誓》:「牝雞無晨,牝雞之晨,惟家之索。」從大有至咸(山上有澤),天火化為澤在山上——感應相通之象。然此詩警示:咸之開放感應若用之不當,則引亂入門。裸身逐狐者與司晨牝雞,皆為感應失當——一者趨向非分之物,一者僭越非分之位。虛受人之前,須辨何者可受。

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