大有 → 咸
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第五爻
六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.
第上爻
上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。
Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
臝襢逐狐,為人觀笑;牝雞司晨,主作亂根。
Naked, chasing a fox; the spectacle draws laughter. The hen crows at dawn; she becomes the root of disorder.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
臝襢逐狐——裸身追狐,為人觀笑,失盡體面。牝雞司晨,主作亂根——母雞代晨鳴,亂之根源。逐狐者為慾所驅而棄禮,成笑柄。「牝雞司晨」出《尚書·牧誓》:「牝雞無晨,牝雞之晨,惟家之索。」從大有至咸(山上有澤),天火化為澤在山上——感應相通之象。然此詩警示:咸之開放感應若用之不當,則引亂入門。裸身逐狐者與司晨牝雞,皆為感應失當——一者趨向非分之物,一者僭越非分之位。虛受人之前,須辨何者可受。
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