大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第41卦 損 (Decrease)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Decrease
Mountain / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、4 爻)。

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

昊天白日,照臨我國;萬民康寧,咸賴嘉福。

Vast heaven, white sun; it shines upon our realm. All people are healthy and peaceful; all rely on this fine blessing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

昊天白日,照臨我國——浩天朗日,普照邦國。萬民康寧,咸賴嘉福——百姓安康,皆蒙美福。宇宙之大德無私照臨。從大有至損(山下有澤),天火化為山澤之損——懲忿窒欲之象。似矛盾:普照之福與自損之道並列。然損之深義在上施於下:陽光澤被萬民,自天而言正是一種「損」——光輝傾注而非囤積。大有之真義在慷慨施與(損),國家因天不自私而興。損上益下,民乃說服。

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