大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第三爻

九三 公用亨于天子。小人弗克 。

gōnghigh noble
yòngpresents
hēngfulfillment
to
tiānof heaven's
the son
xiǎothe common
rénfolk
are not
able to

Nine in the third place means: A prince offers it to the Son of Heaven. A petty man cannot do this.

第五爻

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

第上爻

上九 自天祐之。吉无不利。

from
tiānheaven
yòuis protection
zhīis extended
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine at the top means: He is blessed by heaven. Good fortune. Nothing that does not further.

卦象变化

上卦Fire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

膚敏之德,發憤忘食;虎豹禽說,為王求福。

A keen and diligent virtue; so engrossed he forgets to eat. Tigers and leopards are captured and persuaded; he seeks blessings for the king.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

膚敏之德,發憤忘食——才思敏捷,發奮忘食。虎豹禽說,為王求福——猛獸馴服,為君謀福。「發憤忘食」直應《論語·述而》孔子自道。虎豹被馴,增添政治意涵:野蠻之力經訓化而為王室效力。從大有至困(澤無水),天火化為澤中無水——枯竭困頓之象。然此詩示渡困之法:全身心投入以超越肉體之匱乏。學者忘食,猛獸服役,皆因志之堅而忘形之苦。困卦「君子以致命遂志」——在困窮中成就其志,正合此詩之精神。

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