大有 → 漸
第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.
第二爻
九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。
Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.
第四爻
九四 匪其彭。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.
第五爻
六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。
Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
昧昧墨墨,不知白黑;景雲亂擾,光明隱伏;犬戎來攻,幽主失國。
Dim and murky, pitch-black; unable to tell white from black. Auspicious clouds are thrown into turmoil; radiance is hidden and obscured. The Quanrong barbarians attack; King You loses his kingdom.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
昧昧墨墨,不知白黑——重重昏暗,黑白不辨。景雲亂擾,光明隱伏——祥雲紛亂,光明藏匿。犬戎來攻,幽主失國——犬戎入侵,周幽王亡國。此詩述西周之覆滅:幽王寵褒姒,烽火戲諸侯,信任耗盡。犬戎攻來時無人馳援,西周遂亡。「景雲亂擾」示天象亦亂——宇宙秩序全面崩潰。從大有至漸(山上有木),天火化為風木漸長於山。漸為有序發展之象,此詩恰為漸之反面:本應漸修而全然荒廢,故突遭大禍。君子居賢德善俗——幽王棄之如敝屣,遂有亡國之災。
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