大有

第14卦 大有 (Great Possession) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 无交害。匪咎。艱則无咎。

having
jiāointeraction
hàiwith trouble
fěito never to be
jiùin errors
jiānthis is difficulty
but otherwise
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: No relationship with what is harmful; There is no blame in this. If one remains conscious of difficulty, One remains without blame.

第二爻

九二 大車以載。有攸往。无咎。

great
chēwagon
is used for the purpose of
zàiundertake
yǒuto have
yōusomewhere
wǎngto go
is not
jiùmistake

Nine in the second place means: A big wagon for loading. One may undertake something. No blame.

第四爻

九四 匪其彭。无咎。

fěiit
in one's own
péngplace of dominion
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fourth place means: He makes a difference Between himself and his neighbor. No blame.

第五爻

六五 厥孚交如。威如。吉。

juétheir
trust
jiāocommerce
resemble
wēidignity
assuming
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: He whose truth is accessible, yet dignified, Has good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

昧昧墨墨,不知白黑;景雲亂擾,光明隱伏;犬戎來攻,幽主失國。

Dim and murky, pitch-black; unable to tell white from black. Auspicious clouds are thrown into turmoil; radiance is hidden and obscured. The Quanrong barbarians attack; King You loses his kingdom.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

昧昧墨墨,不知白黑——重重昏暗,黑白不辨。景雲亂擾,光明隱伏——祥雲紛亂,光明藏匿。犬戎來攻,幽主失國——犬戎入侵,周幽王亡國。此詩述西周之覆滅:幽王寵褒姒,烽火戲諸侯,信任耗盡。犬戎攻來時無人馳援,西周遂亡。「景雲亂擾」示天象亦亂——宇宙秩序全面崩潰。從大有至漸(山上有木),天火化為風木漸長於山。漸為有序發展之象,此詩恰為漸之反面:本應漸修而全然荒廢,故突遭大禍。君子居賢德善俗——幽王棄之如敝屣,遂有亡國之災。

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