謙 → 復
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第24卦 復 (Return)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
南山昊天,刺政閔身;疾悲無辜,背憎為仇。
The straight tree is felled first, toppling outside the forest; the clear spring is drawn first until its bottom shows dry. The loyal minister dies remonstrating at court — white bones uncollected in the evening cold.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,然此處山哭。原詩曰「南山昊天,刺政閔身」——引《詩經·小雅·節南山》之意象,以南山昊天喻指國政腐敗而哀傷自身。疾悲無辜,背憎為仇——痛惜無辜受害,原本親信者反目成仇。從謙至復(雷在地中),一陽初動於純陰之下——冬至之時,黑暗最深處微光再起。此詩捕捉復卦之前夕:正直者遭迫害、信任已崩塌,唯地下之良知種子猶存。復之機理正在此:全暗之中一線光動,承諾背叛不能永滅道德之本能。至日閉關,靜待復歸。
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