大過

第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
大過
Great Exceeding
Lake / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle

焦氏易林

北方多棗,橘柚所聚;荷囊載黍,盈我筐筥。

Abundant dates in the north; citrus and pomelo gathered there. Carrying grain sacks filled with millet; they fill our baskets and hampers.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,北方多棗,南方橘柚——南北物產匯聚一處。荷囊載黍,盈我筐筥——肩扛袋裝,黍米滿載,筐筥盈溢。純粹之農事豐收景象:各地物產薈萃,充實倉廩。從謙至大過(澤滅木),超越常限之象。然此詩呈大過之善面:非棟橈之危而是豐收之溢。筐滿筥盈,收穫超乎預期。謙之低地納四方之產,當匯聚超越尋常,便成大過——非災厄之過而是豐年之福。大過亦有「獨立不懼」之訓,此處之過為甜蜜之重荷。

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