謙 → 大過
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
北方多棗,橘柚所聚;荷囊載黍,盈我筐筥。
Abundant dates in the north; citrus and pomelo gathered there. Carrying grain sacks filled with millet; they fill our baskets and hampers.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,北方多棗,南方橘柚——南北物產匯聚一處。荷囊載黍,盈我筐筥——肩扛袋裝,黍米滿載,筐筥盈溢。純粹之農事豐收景象:各地物產薈萃,充實倉廩。從謙至大過(澤滅木),超越常限之象。然此詩呈大過之善面:非棟橈之危而是豐收之溢。筐滿筥盈,收穫超乎預期。謙之低地納四方之產,當匯聚超越尋常,便成大過——非災厄之過而是豐年之福。大過亦有「獨立不懼」之訓,此處之過為甜蜜之重荷。
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