第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

春桃生花,季女宜家;受福多年,男為封君。

Spring peach blossoms bloom; the youngest daughter graces her new home. Receiving blessing for many years; her son becomes an enfeoffed lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,春桃生花——桃花盛放,呼應《詩經·周南·桃夭》「桃之夭夭,灼灼其華」之意。季女宜家——少女適嫁,宜室宜家。受福多年——多年蒙福。男為封君——兒子成為封君。從謙至夬(澤上於天),積水衝破天際而下——君子以施祿及下。此詩體現夬之精義:澤降為祿。嫁得良配之女福澤綿延,子孫顯貴。謙之隱德一旦遇合適之緣,便突破而出,化為可見之持久繁榮,沿家族之脈流佈。桃花之灼灼正是夬之破開。

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