謙 → 夬
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第43卦 夬 (Breakthrough)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
春桃生花,季女宜家;受福多年,男為封君。
Spring peach blossoms bloom; the youngest daughter graces her new home. Receiving blessing for many years; her son becomes an enfeoffed lord.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,春桃生花——桃花盛放,呼應《詩經·周南·桃夭》「桃之夭夭,灼灼其華」之意。季女宜家——少女適嫁,宜室宜家。受福多年——多年蒙福。男為封君——兒子成為封君。從謙至夬(澤上於天),積水衝破天際而下——君子以施祿及下。此詩體現夬之精義:澤降為祿。嫁得良配之女福澤綿延,子孫顯貴。謙之隱德一旦遇合適之緣,便突破而出,化為可見之持久繁榮,沿家族之脈流佈。桃花之灼灼正是夬之破開。
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