第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

邯鄲反言,父兄生患;涉叔援俎,一死不還。

Handan's words are twisted; fathers and brothers fall into peril. Shashu seizes the ritual vessel; in one death, none returns.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,邯鄲反言——邯鄲毀約背諾。父兄生患——父兄因此遭禍。此典出《左傳·定公十三年》:趙鞅令邯鄲午交出衛之五百家遷晉陽,午許之而歸告父兄,父兄反對,遂生變。午被囚殺,邯鄲叛亂,趙氏內戰。涉叔援俎——涉叔於宴會中以祭器為武器,奮起反抗。一死不還——一去不返,死於忠義。從謙至兌(麗澤),兩澤相連,朋友講習。然此詩呈兌之反面:宴席上毀約,祭器化兵,信義斷絕。歡悅之場成為死地。

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