謙 → 兌
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
邯鄲反言,父兄生患;涉叔援俎,一死不還。
Handan's words are twisted; fathers and brothers fall into peril. Shashu seizes the ritual vessel; in one death, none returns.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,邯鄲反言——邯鄲毀約背諾。父兄生患——父兄因此遭禍。此典出《左傳·定公十三年》:趙鞅令邯鄲午交出衛之五百家遷晉陽,午許之而歸告父兄,父兄反對,遂生變。午被囚殺,邯鄲叛亂,趙氏內戰。涉叔援俎——涉叔於宴會中以祭器為武器,奮起反抗。一死不還——一去不返,死於忠義。從謙至兌(麗澤),兩澤相連,朋友講習。然此詩呈兌之反面:宴席上毀約,祭器化兵,信義斷絕。歡悅之場成為死地。
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