第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。

láodiligence
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yǒuhave
zhōngresults
promising

Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

穿鼻繫株,為虎所拘;王母祝榴,禍不成災,突然自來。

A ring through the nose, tethered to a stake; held captive by the tiger. The Queen Mother blesses the pomegranate; disaster does not become calamity. It comes upon one suddenly.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,穿鼻繫株——鼻中穿環繫於木樁。為虎所拘——被虎所制,動彈不得。王母祝榴——西王母以石榴祝福。禍不成災——禍端未能釀成大災。突然自來——驟然而至又驟然而消。受制於虎之困獸本無望脫身,然西王母之介入化解最壞之結果。從謙至節(澤上有水),制數度議德行——適度之約束。此詩體現節之兩面:困獸受過度之拘;然王母之祝福施加另一種「節」——在災禍蔓延前設限。節之道不在全然解脫,在使禍有止境。

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