謙 → 節
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
九三 勞謙君子。有終吉。
Nine in the third place means: A superior man of modesty and merit Carries things to conclusion. Good fortune.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
穿鼻繫株,為虎所拘;王母祝榴,禍不成災,突然自來。
A ring through the nose, tethered to a stake; held captive by the tiger. The Queen Mother blesses the pomegranate; disaster does not become calamity. It comes upon one suddenly.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,穿鼻繫株——鼻中穿環繫於木樁。為虎所拘——被虎所制,動彈不得。王母祝榴——西王母以石榴祝福。禍不成災——禍端未能釀成大災。突然自來——驟然而至又驟然而消。受制於虎之困獸本無望脫身,然西王母之介入化解最壞之結果。從謙至節(澤上有水),制數度議德行——適度之約束。此詩體現節之兩面:困獸受過度之拘;然王母之祝福施加另一種「節」——在災禍蔓延前設限。節之道不在全然解脫,在使禍有止境。
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