第60卦 節 (Limitation) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Limitation
Water / Lake
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 不出戶庭。无咎。

not
chūgoing out
the door
tíngthe chamber
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.

第二爻

九二 不出門庭。凶。

not
chūgoing out
ménthe door
tíngthe chamber
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the second place means: Not going out of the gate and the courtyard Brings misfortune.

第三爻

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

第五爻

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

伯去我東,首髮如蓬。長夜不寐,憂繫心胸。

My lord has gone east; my hair is disheveled like wild grass. Through the long night I cannot sleep; sorrow binds my heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有水,節之界限此處化為離別之距。伯去我東,首髮如蓬——古典意象中髮亂如蓬者,或哀慟或流亡,不復顧及儀容。長夜不寐,憂繫心胸。此為思人之苦:或婦思遠行之夫,或臣念去國之君。從節至謙(地中有山),分離之痛進一步深化。山隱於地,自我消減——等待者不僅在等待,更在等待中被磨損、被削低、被漸漸磨平。然謙亦含深意:此種消減本身自有其靜默之尊嚴。裒多益寡,稱物平施,謙之道正在承受中顯現。

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