第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鳴豫。凶。

míngproclaiming
readiness
xiōngdisappointing

Six at the beginning means: Enthusiasm that expresses itself Brings misfortune.

第四爻

九四 由豫。大有得。勿疑。朋盍簪。

yóuat the source
readiness
there is with much
yǒuto have
to gain
do not
hesitation
péngcompanions
gather
zānas

Nine in the fourth place means: The source of enthusiasm. He achieves great things. Doubt not. You gather friends around you As a hair clasp gathers the hair.

第上爻

上六 冥豫。成有渝。无咎。

míngblind
readiness
chéngaccomplish
yǒuwhile
a change for worse
no
jiùblame

Six at the top means: Deluded enthusiasm. But if after completion one changes, There is no blame.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

滕虵乘龍,宋鄭飢凶;民食草蓬。

The vine-snake mounts the dragon; Song and Zheng suffer famine and calamity. The people eat wild grasses.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然滕蛇乘龍——蛇凌駕龍上,尊卑顛倒。螣蛇乘龍為以下犯上之凶兆:臣凌君、小人乘君子。宋鄭飢凶,民食草蓬——兩國饑荒,百姓以野草充飢。治道既亂,民生必困。從豫至頤(山下有雷),頤為養之卦:君子慎言語、節飲食。然此詩所示恰為養之反面——治理失序則養民無方,百姓食不果腹。豫之振奮若為小人所乘,則作樂崇德之意蕩然,唯餘飢寒之苦。

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