第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm) 变 第47卦 困 (Oppression)

Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Oppression
Lake / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 介于石。不終日。貞吉。

jièresolved
in
shístone
there will be no
zhōngend
the day
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Firm as a rock. Not a whole day. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第五爻

六五 貞疾。恆不死。

zhēnpersistent
affliction
hénga long time
without
dying

Six in the fifth place means: Persistently ill, and still does not die.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous
下卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep

焦氏易林

青蠅集蕃,君子信讒;害賢傷忠,患生婦人。

Green flies swarm on the fence; the lord trusts slander. The worthy are harmed, the loyal wounded -- disaster is born from a woman.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雷出地奮,然青蠅集蕃——《詩經·小雅·青蠅》之典:「營營青蠅,止于樊。豈弟君子,無信讒言。」蒼蠅群集籬笆,喻讒人圍繞權貴。君子信讒,害賢傷忠——聽信小人而迫害忠良。患生婦人——禍端出自婦人之口。從豫至困(澤無水),困為至窮之卦:澤中無水,君子以致命遂志。讒言之害如抽乾澤水:外殼尚在而生機已枯。忠賢被讒所困,如魚失水,唯以死志守其節操。豫之歡悅被讒言毒化,化為困中之絕境。

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