第47卦 困 (Oppression) 变 第16卦 豫 (Enthusiasm)

Oppression
Lake / Water
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 困于酒食。朱紱方來。利用享祀。征凶无咎。

kùnbeset
amidst
jiǔwine
shíand food
zhūthe scarlet
sashed nobles
fāngsuddenly
láiarrive
worthwhile
yòngand useful
xiǎngto offer up
the sacrifice + to give up this spirit
zhēnginitiative
xiōngbut

Nine in the second place means: One is oppressed while at meat and drink. The man with the scarlet knee bands is just coming. It furthers one to offer sacrifice. To set forth brings misfortune. No blame.

第五爻

九五 劓刖。困于赤紱。乃徐有說。利用祭祀。

nose cut off
yuèand feet cut off
kùnbeset
by
chìthe blush
sashed ministers
nǎiand only then
slowly
yǒugetting
shuōrelief
worthwhile
yòngand useful
to give
and a

Nine in the fifth place means: His nose and feet are cut off. Oppression at the hands of the man with the purple knee bands. Joy comes softly. It furthers one to make offerings and libations.

卦象变化

上卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing
下卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive

焦氏易林

大足長股,利出行道。囷倉充盈,䟽齒善市。宜錢富家,事得萬倍。

Great feet and long legs, profitable for traveling the road. Granaries brim and overflow; with fine teeth one trades well at market. Wealth enriches the household; in every affair, a hundredfold return.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤無水,困之象也。然此詩充溢富足之氣。大足長股,利於行道——健壯之體便於經商遠行。囷倉充盈,糧食滿倉;疏齒善市,善於交易。宜錢富家,事得萬倍——經營得當,利潤豐厚。全詩為商賈致富之吉象,無特定典故。從困至豫(雷出地奮),雷從地中奮起,先王作樂崇德。困境蓄積之能量驟然迸發為昂揚之勢,被困之足今大步流星,空虛之倉今溢滿盈盈。

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