未濟

第17卦 隨 (Following) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

Following
Lake / Thunder
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 官有渝。貞吉。出門交有功。

guānthe standards
yǒuwill
change
zhēnpersistence
promising
chūleaving
ména outer gate
jiāoto communicate
yǒuhas
gōngmerit

Nine at the beginning means: The standard is changing. Perseverance brings good fortune. To go out of the door in company Produces deeds.

第二爻

六二 係小子。失丈夫。

attached
xiǎoa little
child
shīlosing
zhàngthe senior
gentleman

Six in the second place means: If one clings to the little boy, One loses the strong man.

第五爻

九五 孚于嘉。吉。

trust
in
jiāexcellence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincere in the good. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 拘係之。乃從維之。王用亨于西山。

seize
and bind
zhīthem
nǎiand then
cóngfollow
wéiholding fast
zhīthem
wángthe Sovereign
yòngwill make
hēngfulfillment
to
西the Western (the site of the Zhou
shānMountain ancestral shrine)

Six at the top means: He meets with firm allegiance And is still further bound. The king introduces him To the Western Mountain.

卦象变化

上卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

江河變服,淫湎無側;高位顛崩,寵祿反覆。

Rivers change their garments; excess and indulgence know no bounds. High positions crash and topple -- favor and fortune turn on themselves.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤中有雷,江河變服——江河改道,自然秩序倒錯。淫湎無側——縱酒無度。高位顛崩——居高者傾覆。寵祿反覆——恩寵朝夕翻轉。「江河變服」為秩序顛覆之驚人意象——水脈背棄河道,地貌本身陷入混亂。酒色使亂象加劇:治者隨逸樂而不隨義務。從隨至未濟(火在水上),萬物位置皆錯,無一渡至圓滿。此詩即未濟之極致:追隨混亂至終點,連元素都已互換位置,解決之道渺不可尋。

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