第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

散渙水長,風吹我鄉。火滅無光,墮敗桓公。

Waters scatter far and wide; the wind blows toward my village. The fire goes out and there is no light -- Duke Huan brought to ruin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之盛極。散渙水長——水勢散漫漫長;風吹我鄉——風吹向故土。火滅無光——火已熄滅,一片黑暗;墮敗桓公——齊桓公衰敗殞落。前六四三年,桓公病重,五子爭位,桓公死後停屍六十七日不得葬,蟲蛆爬出門外。從霸主之巔到腐屍無人收殮,何其慘烈。從臨至謙(地中有山),至強者亦須知退讓。山藏地中,乃桓公終未學會之道:真正的權威在於節制,而非那終將熄滅的權力之焰。

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