第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第18卦 蠱 (Work on the Decayed)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Work on the Decayed
Mountain / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Lake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

焦氏易林

火生月窟,上下恩塞;觝亂我國。

Fire born in the moon hollow; grace blocked above and below -- it throws my kingdom into chaos.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之失養。火生月窟——火焰自月之巢穴中生出,陰極生火,倒錯之象。上下恩塞——上下之間恩澤阻塞不通。觝亂我國——衝撞擾亂國家。月窟為陰氣最重之處,竟生出火來,乃天道錯亂之極。君臣上下恩義斷絕,自然秩序為之痙攣。從臨至蠱(山下有風),長者之護持失效:本應寬厚之監臨卻任腐敗在表面之下滋生。風困山下,無力驅散鬱滯。火生於至陰之室,示腐敗已侵入核心,國家在其重壓下搖搖欲墜。

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