第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Approach
Earth / Lake
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第上爻

上六 敦臨。吉。无咎。

dūnauthentic
líntaking charge
promising
no
jiùis wrong

Six at the top means: Greathearted approach. Good fortune. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Lake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

焦氏易林

三河俱合,水怒踴躍;壞我王屋,民困於食。

Three rivers converge together; the waters surge in fury. They wreck the royal house -- the people are destitute for food.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之涵養。三河俱合——三條河流同時匯合;水怒踴躍——洪水暴怒翻騰。壞我王屋——沖毀王室宮室;民困於食——百姓陷入飢荒。三河匯流成一場毀滅性洪水,沖破水陸之分、庇護與廢墟之界。從臨至賁(山下有火),反差強烈:賁卦以火照山之文理,講求節制之美——然此處蠻荒之水力壓倒一切文飾。當自然之力漫出堤岸,任何秩序之修飾皆不能持。臨之湖澤本為滋養,此處卻化為吞沒文明之巨流。

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