坤 → 大過
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 直方大。不習无不利。
Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
第四爻
六四 括囊。无咎无譽。
Six in the fourth place means: A tied-up sack. No blame, no praise.
第五爻
六五 黃裳。元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
瘤癭禿疥,為身瘡害。疾病癃殘,常不遠逮。
Tumors, goiters, baldness, and scabies; sores and afflictions of the body. Illness and crippling disability; always one falls short and cannot reach.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。瘤癭禿疥,為身瘡害——瘤腫、癭瘤、禿瘡、疥癬,皆為身體之害。疾病癃殘,常不遠逮——久病殘疾,行動遲緩不能及人。澤滅木,大過之象:棟橈也,重荷超出承受之極限。此詩以身體喻大過之象——積病成疾,猶如棟梁過載而撓曲。從坤至大過,大地之承載已至極限:坤之包容使百病積聚而不排除,終至體無完膚。大過者,君子以獨立不懼——然此詩中之人已不能獨立,正因積弊太深,坤之耐受反成姑息之禍。
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