大過 → 坤
第28卦 大過 (Great Exceeding) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻（第 2、3、4、5 爻）。
第二爻
九二 枯楊生稊。老夫得其女妻。无不利。
Nine in the second place means: A dry poplar sprouts at the root. An older man takes a young wife. Everything furthers.
第三爻
九三 棟橈。凶。
Nine in the third place means: The ridgepole sags to the breaking point. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 棟隆。吉。有它吝。
Nine in the fourth place means: The ridgepole is braced. Good fortune. If there are ulterior motives, it is humiliating.
第五爻
九五 枯楊生華。老婦得其士夫。无咎无譽。
Nine in the fifth place means: A withered poplar puts forth flowers. An older woman takes a husband. No blame. No praise.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
鬼泣哭社，悲商無後。甲子昧爽，殷人絕祀。
Ghosts weep and wail at the shrine; sorrowful Shang has no heir. At dawn on the jiazi day; the Yin people’s sacrifices are cut off.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》，公元前一世纪
注释
澤滅木，大過之象。鬼泣哭社，悲商無後——祖靈在社壇哭泣，哀悼殷商絕嗣。甲子昧爽，殷人絕祀——甲子日拂曉，殷人之祭祀永斷。此典出武王伐紂牧野之戰：《尚書·牧誓》載武王以甲子日清晨會師牧野，紂敗自焚，殷祚遂亡。鬼泣於社乃秩序之倒轉——祖靈本應受祭而反泣，社稷本應綿延而反絕。從大過至坤（地勢坤），過重之棟梁折斷，一切傾覆歸於大地。暴政蛀空之殷室如朽木不堪承重，終歸塵土，宗祀永絕。
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