坤 → 明夷
第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。
第初爻
初六 履霜堅冰至。
Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.
第三爻
六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。
Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
訾陬開門,鶴鳴彈冠。章甫進用,舞韶和鸞。三人翼事,國無災患。
In the month Zizou, the gate opens; a crane calls, caps are dusted off. The zhangfu cap is put to use; dancing the Shao, harmonizing with the luan. Three men assist the endeavor; the state has no plague or peril.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地勢坤,厚德載物。訾陬開門,鶴鳴彈冠——訾陬之月(正月)門戶開啟,鶴鳴九皋,整冠以待。章甫進用,舞韶和鸞——章甫之冠得以進用,舜之韶樂奏響,鸞鈴和鳴。三人翼事,國無災患——三位賢人輔翼國政,國家無災。鶴鳴出《詩經·小雅·鶴鳴》,隱才終顯之象。章甫為儒冠,章甫進用即正統禮儀得以施行。明入地中,明夷之象:用晦而明。火藏於地,然此詩中光明以禮樂之形存續。從坤至明夷,大地覆蓋光明卻未熄滅——賢者在晦暗之世以禮樂保全文明之火,待時而發。
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