明夷

第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 履霜堅冰至。

footsteps
shuāngfrost
jiānsolid
bīngice
zhìresults

Six at the beginning means: When there is hoarfrost underfoot, Solid ice is not far off.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

訾陬開門,鶴鳴彈冠。章甫進用,舞韶和鸞。三人翼事,國無災患。

In the month Zizou, the gate opens; a crane calls, caps are dusted off. The zhangfu cap is put to use; dancing the Shao, harmonizing with the luan. Three men assist the endeavor; the state has no plague or peril.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。訾陬開門,鶴鳴彈冠——訾陬之月(正月)門戶開啟,鶴鳴九皋,整冠以待。章甫進用,舞韶和鸞——章甫之冠得以進用,舜之韶樂奏響,鸞鈴和鳴。三人翼事,國無災患——三位賢人輔翼國政,國家無災。鶴鳴出《詩經·小雅·鶴鳴》,隱才終顯之象。章甫為儒冠,章甫進用即正統禮儀得以施行。明入地中,明夷之象:用晦而明。火藏於地,然此詩中光明以禮樂之形存續。從坤至明夷,大地覆蓋光明卻未熄滅——賢者在晦暗之世以禮樂保全文明之火,待時而發。

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