第2卦 坤 (The Receptive) 变 第48卦 井 (The Well)

The Receptive
Earth / Earth
The Well
Water / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 直方大。不習无不利。

zhístraightforward
fāngsquare
complete
without
practice
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the second place means: Straight, square, great. Without purpose, Yet nothing remains unfurthered.

第三爻

六三 含章可貞。或從王事。无成有終。

hánrestrain
zhāngdisplay
suited
zhēnpersistence
huòsomeone
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement
yǒuhas
zhōngclosure

Six in the third place means: Hidden lines. One is able to remain persevering. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works, but bring to completion.

第五爻

六五 黃裳。元吉。

huánggolden
chángdress
yuánmost
promising

Six in the fifth place means: A yellow lower garment brings supreme good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
下卦Earth WindThe Receptive → The Gentle

焦氏易林

三女求夫,伺候山隅。不見復關,泣涕漣如。

Three women seek husbands, waiting and watching at the mountain’s bend. They do not see the returning carriage; tears flow in streaming drops.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地勢坤,厚德載物。三女求夫,伺候山隅——三位女子求偶,在山邊守候。不見復關,泣涕漣如——不見那復關之墻,淚流不止。此直引《詩經·衛風·氓》:「乘彼垝垣,以望復關。不見復關,泣涕漣漣。」寫女子候郎不至之悲。木上有水,井之象:君子以勞民勸相。井者,養也,居其位而潤萬物。從坤至井,大地之開闊化為井之固定:井不移於人,人必就於井。三女之候如井之待汲——守其位而不能追其所望者。坤之被動在井之象中化為堅守與等待之德。

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