第48卦 井 (The Well) 变 第2卦 坤 (The Receptive)

The Well
Water / Wind
The Receptive
Earth / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 井谷射鮒。甕敝漏。

jǐngthe well
is empty
shèaim
the fish
wèngits earthen bucket
is cracked
lòuand leaking

Nine in the second place means: At the wellhole one shoots fishes. The jug is broken and leaks.

第三爻

九三 井渫不食。為我心惻。可用汲。王明。並受其福。

jǐngthe well is
xièturbid
but nothing
shíis consumed
wéimaking
our
xīnheart(s)
sad
it is suitable
yòngto use
and to draw
wángwere the sovereign
míngmade clear
bìngall
shòureceive
in
enrichment

Nine in the third place means: The well is cleaned, but no one drinks from it. This is my heart's sorrow, For one might draw from it. If the king were clear-minded, Good fortune might be enjoyed in common.

第五爻

九五 井冽。寒泉食。

jǐngthe well
lièis
háncold
quánspring
shíto drink

Nine in the fifth place means: In the well there is a clear, cold spring From which one can drink.

卦象变化

上卦Water EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
下卦Wind EarthThe Gentle → The Receptive

焦氏易林

雨師娶婦,黃岩季子。成禮既婚,相呼而歸,潤澤田里。

The Rain Master takes a bride; the youngest son of Huangyan. The rites complete, the marriage done, they call to one another and return; moistening and nourishing the fields and villages.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

木上有水,井養萬民。雨師娶婦,黃岩季子成禮既婚,相呼而歸,潤澤田里。雨師為古代司雨之神,一說即赤松子,神農時之雨師。雨神成婚乃天地和合之象:神人聯姻,甘霖普降,禾稼得潤,田畝豐饒。婚禮既成而歸,歸途之上已見恩澤遍灑。從井至坤(地勢坤),井之養育擴散為大地之承載:水不再汲而上,而是滲入地中無遠弗屆。坤之厚德載物,正是井水潤澤四方之極致——大地以無盡之受容完成井養之使命。

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